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The Building Safety Act 2022: When The Buck Finally Stops
Commercial awareness for regional and high street law, by the people doing it.

The Weekly Edge

Need to know
The Building Safety Act 2022 is the direct result of the Grenfell Tower tragedy.
The message behind the Act is straightforward: if the law says you're responsible, you're responsible! No transferring the blame.
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The buildâs done, the paperworkâs sorted, youâre feeling pretty pleased.
Then something goes wrong. Cue choruses of âThatâs not on me.â
For a long while, these types of denials were enough.
Not anymore. The ruleâmakers have finally decided the buck needs a home.
đWhatâs happening?
The Building Safety Act 2022, (BSA 2022), is Westminster's answer to a simple question: when something goes wrong, who's responsible?
The Act is a direct result of the Grenfell Tower tragedy and is designed to make sure there is always a clear answer. No gaps. No confusion. No blame-shifting.
It tackles the problem from three angles:
First, it creates a new sheriff in town: the Building Safety Regulator. Its job is to oversee building safety, set standards, and keep high-risk buildings under scrutiny.
Second, it introduces tougher rules for higher-risk residential buildings, typically those over 18 metres or seven storeys. Crucially, those obligations don't end when construction finishes. They continue throughout the building's life.
Third, and hereâs the game-changer: it pins legal responsibility on specific people and organisations through the role of the âAccountable Personâ. This isn't a job title. It's a legal duty.
If you own part of the building or have responsibility for repairing it, the law may point directly at you. It doesn't matter if someone else handles the day-to-day management. What matters is where the legal responsibility sits.
The message behind BSA 2022 is straightforward: if the law says you're responsible, you're responsible! No transferring blame. No hiding behind contracts. No disappearing into a maze of corporate structures and veils.
The Act hard-wires liability into the system so everyone knows exactly whoâs carrying the can.
â Why it matters to high street firms
This isnât just a headache for big developers or huge construction schemes.
Itâs woven into normalities: a leaseholder pushing back on a service charge. A buyer spooked about safety. A landlord trying to work out where their responsibilities start and stop. Not one would say, âIâve got a BSA 2022 issue,â although that would be what theyâre dealing with.
The problem is that responsibility doesnât sit neatly in one place. The person running the building might not be the one the law singles out. Same for the person paying the bill. However, throw leases, management companies and ownership structures into the mix, and the whole setup starts to fall apart quickly.
Lawyers steady the frame by figuring out who the responsibilities land on and explaining them in laymanâs terms.
That said, and importantly, timing is everything.
Jump too fast, and thereâs the risk of pinning responsibility on the wrong person. Move too slowly, and the problem gathers momentum.
At this stage, the stakes are high.
Get it wrong, and a client is staring down the barrels of regulatory action, enforcement notices and, in some cases, criminal liability, all in one. Thatâs a different kind of pressure.
So, clients likely wonât just ask, âWhat can I do?â Theyâd also ask, âWhat do I have to do?â and âWhat happens if I donât?â
The message is blunt; underneath all the detail, itâs obligation in motion, with consequences that stack up in everyday experiences. In other words, someone will undoubtedly be held responsible!
Accountable Person
It has little to do with whoâs in charge and more with whoever the law singles out. That usually comes down to one thing: who owns or who must repair the common parts?
Anyone who ticks these boxes is considered responsible, even if someone else is running the building day-to-day.